Early onset of Friedreich's ataxia in a compound heterozygote.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion in the X25 gene on chromosome 9. We describe an unusual form of "pseudodominant" inheritance to illustrate how a diagnosis of FA in a parent does not preclude the diagnosis in the child.
منابع مشابه
Identification and sizing of the GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion of Friedreich's ataxia in 56 patients. Clinical and genetic correlates.
Fifty-six patients with a clinical diagnosis of Friedreich's ataxia were investigated for the GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion recently found within the gene X25 on chromosome 9. All 56 were found to be homozygous for the expansion, with all but two patients having alleles of differing sizes. The expansion size ranged from 2 to 5 kb, with normal alleles around 1.5 kb. Sizing of the single cop...
متن کاملNovel Missense Mitochondrial ND4L Gene Mutations in Friedreich's Ataxia
Objective(s) The mitochondrial defects in Friedreich's ataxia have been reported in many researches. Mitochondrial DNA is one of the candidates for defects in mitochondrion, and complex I is the first and one of the largest catalytic complexes of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Materials and Methods We searched the mitochondrial ND4L gene for mutations by TTGE and sequencing on 30...
متن کاملFriedreich's ataxia. Revision of the phenotype according to molecular genetics.
Friedreich's ataxia is an autosomal recessively inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansions of an unstable GAA trinucleotide repeat in the STM7/X25 gene on chromosome 9q. We studied the (GAA)n polymorphism in 178 healthy controls and 102 patients with idiopathic ataxia. The repeat size ranged from 7 to 29 (GAA)n motifs on normal chromosomes and from 66 to 1360 trinucleotide repeti...
متن کامل'Pseudo-dominant' inheritance in Friedreich's ataxia.
A family is described in which Friedreich's ataxia occurred in two generations. It is proposed that this resulted from a homozygote-heterozygote mating. The heterozygote frequency for the Friedreich's ataxia gene is in the order of 1 in 110, so the likelihood of the disease developing in an individual child of a patient is 1 in 220. This risk is probably higher than that often assumed when coun...
متن کاملBiological and clinical characteristics of the European Friedreich's Ataxia Consortium for Translational Studies (EFACTS) cohort: a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data.
BACKGROUND Friedreich's ataxia is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder. Here we report cross-sectional baseline data to establish the biological and clinical characteristics for a prospective, international, European Friedreich's ataxia database registry. METHODS Within the European Friedreich's Ataxia Consortium for Translational Studies (EFACTS) framework, we assessed a coh...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 83 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000